WIC - Women, Infants and Children


Iron

  • Iron is a mineral whose main job is to move oxygen around the body.
  • Iron deficiency is common among children. Only 4 percent of 1 and 2-year-olds consume the RDA of iron.
  • When children do not eat enough iron, they can become irritable and hyperactive, and develop learning problems, chortened attention span, and poor motivation.
  • Chicken is rich in iron. Liver, beef, potatoes with skin, dried fruit, dried kidney beans, and turkey are also rich in iron.

Potatoes

  • Potatoes provide fiber to the diet, as well as B vitamins, vitamin C, and potassium
  • Leave potato skins on when possible - they add nutrients. Just remember to scrub them thoroughly with a vegetable brush to remove dirt and bacteria. One-half of the nutrients in one medium potato are lost when the skin is removed, and the fiber content nearly disappears.
  • Although potatoes contain a great deal of carbohydrate in the form of starch, they are not a bread/grain, they are a vegetable.

Zinc

  • Zinc is a mineral that is concentrated in the skin, hair, nails, and eyes. It is necessary for cell multiplication, growth, insulin metabolism, taste, vision, and brain development.
  • Children are at high risk for zinc deficiency. Symptoms include poor appetite, less than average growth, and loss of taste and smell.
  • Peanuts are rich in zinc. Other good sources are whole grain cereals, the dark meat of turkey, port, cheese, dry beans, and lentils.